Final answer:
The statement is false; OBRA requires nursing assistants to complete training and pass an evaluation test mainly for employment in nursing homes, not just hospitals, to ensure quality care in long-term settings.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that OBRA requires only nursing assistants who want to be employed in hospitals to complete a training program and pass an evaluation test is false. The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) of 1987 requires that nursing assistants who want to work in nursing homes must complete a state-approved training program and pass a state competency examination. The regulations do not apply solely to hospitals but are focused on long-term care facilities. By ensuring that nursing assistants meet federal standards for education and competency, OBRA aims to improve the quality of care for residents in these settings.