Final answer:
A formal tuition reciprocity agreement between Maryland and Virginia is an example of an Economic policy, designed to create a mutually beneficial relationship by offering reduced out-of-state tuition rates to residents of partner states.
Step-by-step explanation:
A formal tuition reciprocity agreement between Maryland and Virginia would be an example of an Economic policy. This type of agreement typically allows residents from one state to attend institutions in a partner state at reduced tuition rates, similar to those offered to in-state students. Such policies are designed to foster economic relationships between regions, improve educational opportunities, and potentially lead to positive economic spillovers, like a better-trained workforce.
Although this agreement involves two states, it does not reach the level of an international treaty since it is not between sovereign nations. It's also not an educational program by itself, as it does not involve curriculum or pedagogy, nor is it a political campaign, which would involve efforts to influence the decision-making process within a political system. Instead, it outlines an economic relationship between states.
Reciprocity agreements can be seen as a form of domestic policy that acknowledges and creates opportunities based on the mutual benefits that can be derived from such collaborations. They can contribute to both educational enrichment and regional economic development by removing barriers to higher education and facilitating easier access to schools across state lines.