Final answer:
Market justice and social justice represent distinct views on the distribution of goods and services, where market justice focuses on individual rights and voluntary exchange, while social justice emphasizes equitable distribution for community well-being. In the United States, these principles can complement each other, despite their different approaches to achieving a just society. The correct answer is option 1.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the United States, the principles of market justice and social justice represent two different views on how society should distribute goods and services. Market justice is based on libertarian principles where fairness is judged by the process of voluntary exchange and private contracts; the outcomes are just if the means of acquisition and exchange are just.
On the other hand, social justice emphasizes distributive justice, where opportunities, resources, and rights should be distributed equitably, catering to the well-being of the community as a whole, including the marginalized and less privileged.
The principles of market justice and social justice often result in tension as they can lead to different outcomes. While market justice relies on individual actions and the idea that everyone has the right to the fruits of their labor, social justice may require redistributive actions to ensure equality and fairness, often at the cost of certain individual economic freedoms. This is reflective of the complex trade-off between liberty, equality, and justice in democratic societies - where maximizing one can at times come at the expense of others.
Referring to the provided information and the broader philosophical discussions on these principles, the option that best represents the relationship between market justice and social justice in the United States is '1) complement each other'. They both aim at creating a just society but approach it from different angles, and in practice, there are situations where they can work in tandem.