Final answer:
The two central issues in U.S. political ideology about government intervention involve the economy and the regulations affecting individual lives. Discussions vary from advocating for minimal government involvement to more proactive governance for social welfare and worker protection. Additionally, the level of intervention in foreign policy and economic affairs remains a subject of debate, highlighting the varying political ideologies in the U.S.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the text, the two central issues in the U.S. political ideology regarding how much government should do are intervention in the economy and individual lives. The debate over government intervention touches on various aspects such as social welfare programs for the unemployed and underemployed, the level of government involvement in the economy through regulation and ownership of certain industries, and the extent to which government should regulate private companies and protect workers' rights.
The U.S. political landscape varies from libertarians advocating for minimal government intervention to others who support more proactive governance to ensure social welfare. Additionally, there are contentious views on foreign intervention, reflecting internal political struggles for power and wealth, as evidenced by military actions in the Middle East and debates over national priorities. Lastly, while the U.S. is considered a capitalist society, there is continuous discussion about the level of government control over the economy, from a command economy to a laissez-faire approach, and whether certain interventions lean towards socialism.