Final answer:
The financial statement that lists a company's assets, liabilities, and owner's equity as of the last day of a period is the Balance Sheet, which showcases the company's financial condition at a specific point in time.
Step-by-step explanation:
The financial statement that reports a company's assets, liabilities, and owner's equity as of the last day of the period is called the Balance Sheet. The Balance Sheet is a fundamental accounting tool that provides a snapshot of what the company owns and owes, as well as the amount invested by the shareholders. On a bank's balance sheet, assets might include cash held in vaults or at the Federal Reserve, loans made to customers, and bonds. Liabilities could comprise customer deposits and debts to other institutions. A bank's net worth (or bank capital) is calculated as the difference between its assets and liabilities.