Final answer:
The Industrial Revolution marked a transition from human and animal power to machine power, notably steam and electricity, which redefined work and extended productive hours.
Step-by-step explanation:
Before the Industrial Revolution in the seventeenth century, power sources were indeed limited; humans primarily relied on their own labor, that of animals, wind power, and water power. However, a significant transformation occurred with the development of new energy sources such as electricity and the steam engine.
Initially, water power was an upgrade from animal power, but it was the steam engines, fueled by coal, that propelled the machinery of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. James Watt and Matthew Boulton's creation of a more efficient steam engine in 1782 revolutionized work processes. Eventually, electricity emerged by the end of the nineteenth century, dramatically altering powering machinery and extending work hours with electric lighting.
Different forms of energy and their advancement during the Industrial Revolution redefined the landscape of work and society. The steam engine, in particular, began replacing manual and animal labor in tasks such as pumping water from mines.
It later evolved to power textile mills and factories, allowing industrial operations to be situated more strategically. The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain and spread its technological advancements globally, drastically changing the economic and social structures of the times.