Question

Which of the following accurately depicts the purpose of Article 1 of the NC Constitution?

1) To establish the legislative branch of the state government
2) To outline the powers and responsibilities of the governor
3) To protect the rights and freedoms of the citizens
4) To define the structure and organization of the judiciary

Answer 1

Article 1 of the NC Constitution establishes the legislative branch of the state government, similar to how Article I of the U.S. Constitution establishes Congress as the legislative branch of the national government.

Step-by-step explanation:

The purpose of Article 1 of the NC Constitution is to establish the legislative branch of the state government. In broader contexts, such as the U.S. Constitution, Article I similarly establishes Congress—the legislative, or lawmaking branch of the national government. This Article contains detailed sections that define the structure of Congress, which includes a bicameral legislature comprising the Senate and the House of Representatives, and outlines its powers, such as taxing, borrowing money, regulating commerce, and declaring war.

Article II typically outlines the powers and responsibilities of the executive branch, which includes the office of the governor. Article III, on the other hand, details the functions and jurisdiction of the Judicial Branch. On a federal level, the Constitution’s founding fathers mandated the division of power amongst three branches: Legislative (Article I), Executive (Article II), and Judicial (Article III), to form a checks and balances system and avoid concentration of power.