Final answer:
The Magna Carta inspired the principle of limited government, ensuring that the king was subject to law and had to respect the rights of his subjects. It laid the groundwork for later systems of government, such as parliamentary democracy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Magna Carta, also known as the Great Charter, was a pivotal document in English history which established a fundamental principle in government that the king's rule was not absolute. This document, signed by King John in 1215, limited the power of the monarchy and set the stage for future systems of government. The principle that the Magna Carta inspired is limited government.
Historically, the Magna Carta is recognized for establishing the guarantee of trial by jury and due process for the nobles, thus ensuring that even the monarch was subject to the law. It effectively placed restrictions on arbitrary use of power by the king, requiring him to consult nobles before making significant decisions such as imposing taxes. Over time, this evolved into the development of a parliamentary system in Britain.
Accordingly, the correct choice from the provided options that describes the principle of government inspired by the Magna Carta is: 4) Limited government. It manifested the idea that even sovereigns are bound by the laws of the land and must respect the rights of their subjects.