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Enzymes that move certain phospholipids between leaflets have which of the following properties?

1) Play a role in establishing and maintaining membrane lipid asymmetry
2) Interacts with neighboring epithelial cells, or the basal membrane
3) Blocks post-synaptic membrane
4) Transport proteins
5) All of these are correct

User BalajiK
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Final answer:

Enzymes that transport phospholipids between membrane leaflets, such as flippases and scramblases, are important for maintaining the membrane's phospholipid distribution and do not function to block the post-synaptic membrane.

Step-by-step explanation:

Enzymes that move certain phospholipids between leaflets of the cell membrane are known as flippases or scramblases, which are crucial in maintaining the asymmetric distribution of phospholipids in the bilayer. These enzymes are not characterized by blocking the post-synaptic membrane, which is a specific function of other types of proteins or molecules that interact with neural signaling pathways such as neurotransmitters and their receptors.

The movement of phospholipids is vital for various cellular processes, including membrane fluidity, cell signaling, and apoptosis. These enzymes use energy (often in the form of ATP) to catalyze the transfer of specific phospholipids from one leaflet to the other. This action helps to ensure the optimal composition and integrity of the cell membrane, which is necessary for proper cell functioning. It is important to distinguish the specific roles each enzyme and molecule play within biological systems.

User Bboy
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