Question

Entropy is associated with the _______ movement of particles of matter, which because they are _____ cannot accomplish a directed work process.

1) rapid, directed
2) random, random
3) rapid, random
4) slow, rapid
5) random, slow

Answer 1

Entropy is associated with the random movement of particles of matter, which because they are slow cannot accomplish a directed work process.

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct answer is 5) random, slow.

Entropy is associated with the random movement of particles of matter, which because they are slow cannot accomplish a directed work process. Entropy is a measure of the disorder or randomness in a system, and it increases when particles move randomly and become more dispersed.

For example, when a gas expands, its particles move in random directions and occupy a larger volume, increasing the entropy of the system. On the other hand, in a directed work process, particles move in a specific direction to accomplish a task, which requires them to be organized and not random.