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Which of the following correctly depicts the polarity properties of water molecule?

1) Water molecule is nonpolar
2) Water molecule is polar
3) Water molecule has no polarity
4) Water molecule has both polar and nonpolar regions

1 Answer

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Final answer:

The correct answer is Water molecule is polar due to its bent molecular structure, resulting in a net dipole with a slightly negative oxygen end and a slightly positive hydrogen side.

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct answer is 2) Water molecule is polar.

Water has a bent molecular structure, which makes it polar. The individual O-H bond dipoles point from the slightly positive hydrogen atoms toward the more electronegative oxygen atom. Due to the bent shape, the dipoles do not cancel each other out, resulting in a separation of charge throughout the entire water molecule. This creates a net dipole, where the oxygen end of the molecule is slightly negative and the hydrogen side is slightly positive.

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