Question

A nurse is organizing a teaching plan for a patient with gout. What should the nurse caution this patient he is at an increased risk for?

1) Kidney stones
2) Tophi
3) Visual disturbances
4) Facial lesions

Answer 1

A nurse should advise a patient with gout about the increased risk of kidney stones due to the accumulation of uric acid and about tophi, which are painful crystal deposits in the joints.

This correct answer is 1)

Step-by-step explanation:

A nurse planning a teaching session for a patient with gout should caution the patient that they are at increased risk for several conditions.

Primarily, the nurse should emphasize the risk of kidney stones, since too much uric acid, which is associated with gout, can lead to the formation of these stones.

In addition, the accumulation of uric acid crystals in joints is a defining characteristic of gout, which can also result in the formation of tophi, which are deposits of crystallized uric acid that typically collect in joints and can cause deformity and pain.

This correct answer is 1)