Question

What is the purpose of the baldachin over the high altar of St. Peter's Basilica?

1) To provide shade for the altar
2) To symbolize the importance of the altar
3) To protect the altar from dust and debris
4) To enhance the aesthetic beauty of the altar

Answer 1

The baldachin over the high altar of St. Peter's Basilica signifies the importance of the altar, acting as a visual focus that connects the basilica's grand scale to the human scale.

Step-by-step explanation:

The purpose of the baldachin over the high altar of St. Peter’s Basilica is to symbolize the importance of the altar. The baldachin is a significant artistic and architectural feature designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini during the Baroque period. It stands at 28.74 meters high and is made of bronze, creating a majestic presence over the altar which is believed to be situated above the grave of St. Peter, the first pope. While it does enhance the aesthetic beauty of the altar and the overall interior of the basilica, its primary function goes beyond the mere decorative. The lofty structure acts as a visual focus under the massive dome, bridging the grand scale of the basilica with the human scale, thereby emphasizing the sanctity and significance of the altar beneath it.