Final answer:
The maximize shareholder wealth objective function has several disadvantages, including unethical behavior, neglect of other stakeholders' interests, short-term decision making, and discouragement of long-term investments and sustainability.
Step-by-step explanation:
The maximize shareholder wealth objective function has several disadvantages:
- It may lead to unethical behavior by the management. When the sole focus is on maximizing shareholder wealth, managers may engage in unethical practices to achieve this goal.
- It may result in neglecting the interests of other stakeholders. Shareholders are prioritized over other stakeholders such as employees, customers, and the community, leading to potential harm to these groups.
- It may lead to short-term decision making. To maximize shareholder wealth in the short term, managers may prioritize immediate profits over long-term sustainability and growth.
- It may discourage long-term investments and sustainability. If maximizing shareholder wealth is the primary objective, managers may hesitate to invest in long-term projects that may not have immediate financial returns.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 5) All of the above.