Question

Which of the following should the nurse implement when providing fingernail care during a client's bath?

1) Push cuticles back with a section of a soft wasHCloth
2) File nails straight across, rounding corners slightly
3) Apply a moisturizing lotion around cuticles
4) Clean under nails with an orange stick
5) Soak hands in warm water first

Answer 1

When providing fingernail care, it is important to soak hands, gently push back cuticles, file nails properly, and apply moisturizing lotion. Avoid using sharp objects like orange sticks under the nails to prevent injury and potential infection.

Step-by-step explanation:

Proper Fingernail Care During a Client's Bath

When providing fingernail care to a client during their bath, it's important to follow hygienic practices that promote nail health and prevent infections. While soaking hands in warm water can soften the nails and cuticles, making them easier to clean and care for, there are certain methods that are considered safe and appropriate for a nurse to implement. Here are the recommended steps:

• Soak hands in warm water to soften the nails and cuticles before cleaning.
• Use a soft washcloth or a proper cuticle pusher, if available, to gently push back the cuticles.
• File nails straight across, rounding the corners slightly, to help prevent ingrown nails and maintain a natural shape.
• Apply a moisturizing lotion around cuticles to keep them soft and healthy.

Proper cleaning under the nails is also necessary. It can be done cautiously with a sanitized instrument or a soft brush; however, avoid using sharp objects that may lead to injury or infection, such as an orange stick. These best practices ensure that the client receives safe and professional care.