Final answer:
The four physical assessment techniques used when examining each body system are inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation.
Step-by-step explanation:
When examining each body system, there are four physical assessment techniques commonly used:
- Inspection: This involves visually examining the body for any abnormalities, such as changes in skin color, swelling, or deformities.
- Palpation: This technique involves using touch to assess the body's structures, such as feeling for lumps or tenderness in the abdomen or checking for pulses in the extremities.
- Percussion: Percussion involves tapping on different areas of the body to assess underlying structures. For example, a healthcare professional may use percussion to assess the density of lungs or the size of organs.
- Auscultation: Auscultation involves listening to sounds produced by the body using a stethoscope. This technique is commonly used to assess the heart, lungs, and blood vessels for abnormal sounds.