Final answer:
The nurse should educate the patient that while hypertension may not produce noticeable symptoms, it significantly increases the risk of heart disease and stroke. Monitoring and management through lifestyle changes and medication are crucial.
Step-by-step explanation:
In response to the statement about hypertension not causing noticeable problems, the most informative and accurate answer would be: "You may not sense any problems, but it really increases your risk of heart disease and stroke." Hypertension is often called the "silent killer" due to its lack of symptoms, yet it significantly raises the risk of serious cardiovascular diseases. It is essential to monitor and manage high blood pressure through diet, exercise, and possibly medication to prevent these risks.
Importance of Blood Pressure Management
While hypertension does not usually cause symptoms, if not managed, it could lead to critical conditions such as heart disease, stroke, hypertensive retinopathy, myocardial infarction, heart failure, nephropathy, and other complications as shown in Figure 17.7.2. Alongside medication, lifestyle changes like controlling stress, reducing salt intake, and adopting a healthier diet are crucial in treating hypertension and lowering the risk of cardiovascular diseases.
Lifestyle Changes and Monitoring
Regularly monitoring your blood pressure is vital, as the condition can fluctuate due to various factors. Home blood pressure monitors are valuable tools for providing your doctor with accurate diagnostic data. In combination with lifestyle changes and support from medical professionals, you can manage hypertension effectively and reduce health risks.