Final answer:
The cash paid for interest by Nary Corp. is calculated by adjusting the interest expense of $5,000 for the increase in interest payable ($300) and the decrease in bond discounts ($400), resulting in a cash payment of $5,100.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the cash paid for interest, we need to adjust the interest expense for the changes in related accounts. The interest expense reported is $5,000. However, interest payable increased by $300, meaning that not all of the interest expense resulted in a cash outflow. Additionally, bond discounts decreased by $400, which is an adjustment to the carrying value of the bond that affects interest expense but not cash flow. Therefore, we calculate the cash paid for interest as follows:
Interest Expense: $5,000
Increase in Interest Payable: ($300)
Decrease in Bond Discount: $400
Cash Paid for Interest = Interest Expense - Increase in Interest Payable + Decrease in Bond Discount
Cash Paid for Interest = $5,000 - $300 + $400
Cash Paid for Interest = $5,100
The cash paid for interest by Nary Corp. is $5,100 during the current year.