Final answer:
Restless leg syndrome is commonly treated with medication such as clonazepam and melatonin, as well as non-pharmacological approaches like improving sleep hygiene, engaging in physical exercise, and using cognitive-behavioral therapy.
Step-by-step explanation:
Treatment for restless leg syndrome (RLS) can involve a variety of approaches that aim to improve mood, sleep, and function in patients. Medications commonly used include benzodiazepines, opiates, and anticonvulsants, with some research indicating that clonazepam, an anti-anxiety medication, is frequently utilized. This drug, which also has sedative properties, may be given alone or along with melatonin, the hormone secreted by the pineal gland that helps regulate the sleep-wake cycle.
Non-pharmacological interventions for RLS include examining and improving sleep hygiene, physical exercise to boost overall health and potentially reduce the severity of symptoms, and modifications to the sleeping environment to ensure safety and comfort. Cognitive-behavioral therapy has also proven effective in treating sleep disorders, including those associated with RLS.