Final answer:
The total gain recognized by Insurance Purchase, Inc., from Betty's insurance policy is the difference between the death benefit collected and their total investment in the policy, amounting to $14,000. Therefore, the correct option is 2).
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the total gain recognized by Insurance Purchase, Inc., from the insurance policy held by Betty, we must calculate the difference between the amount the company received from the insurance policy upon Betty's death and the total investment the company made into the policy. Insurance Purchase, Inc. collected $50,000 on the policy and had paid $4,000 in additional premiums after purchasing the policy from Betty for $32,000.
The total amount invested by the company in the policy was $32,000 (initial purchase) + $4,000 (additional premiums), totaling $36,000. The gain recognized is the death benefit collected minus the total investment, $50,000 - $36,000, which equals $14,000. Therefore, the correct option for the total gain recognized by Insurance Purchase, Inc., is option 2: $14,000.