Question

The effects of the sympathetic nervous system are essentially opposite of the?

1) parasympathetic nervous system
2) central nervous system
3) autonomic nervous system
4) sensory division
5) motor division

Answer 1

The sympathetic nervous system's effects are opposite to those of the parasympathetic nervous system. While the sympathetic system prepares the body for fight-or-flight responses during stress, the parasympathetic system supports rest-and-digest functions during relaxation.

Step-by-step explanation:

The effects of the sympathetic nervous system are essentially opposite of the parasympathetic nervous system. The sympathetic division is activated during stressful or emergency situations, initiating the fight-or-flight response. It increases heart rate, dilates airways, inhibits digestion, and directs blood flow to muscles. On the other hand, the parasympathetic division dominates during relaxed states, promoting the rest-and-digest response, decreasing heart rate, constricting airways, and stimulating digestion. Together, these two divisions of the autonomic nervous system work to maintain homeostasis in the body.