Final answer:
Clients with a high risk of obesity and diabetes include those with a sedentary lifestyle and a family history of diabetes. Being overweight, categorized as having a BMI of 25, also poses a risk for developing obesity-related conditions. Public health initiatives seek to mitigate obesity, which affects over 650 million adults worldwide.
Step-by-step explanation:
Clients who have a high risk of obesity and diabetes mellitus typically include:
- Individuals with a sedentary lifestyle
- Those with a family history of diabetes
While vegetarianism is not a direct risk factor for obesity or diabetes, dietary choices within a vegetarian lifestyle can still contribute to these conditions if they are high in calories and low in nutritional value. On the other hand, adults with a body mass index (BMI) of 25 are classified as overweight, which is a risk factor for developing obesity-related health conditions if their BMI increases.
Obesity is diagnosed when an adult's BMI is greater than 30 kg/m². Morbid obesity is diagnosed with a BMI of 40 or more or with a BMI of 35 or more if there are obesity-related health problems present. It is associated with numerous health risks such as type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and various forms of cancer.
Worldwide obesity rates have dramatically increased, causing serious health problems and disproportionately affecting vulnerable populations. In fact, more than 1.9 billion adults were overweight in 2016, with over 650 million of these classified as obese. Efforts to reduce obesity include public health initiatives addressing diet, physical activity, and other lifestyle factors contributing to excess weight.