Final answer:
The film 'A Trip to the Moon' by Georges Méliès introduced the genres of science fiction and fantasy to film in 1902, which have remained popular to this day.
Step-by-step explanation:
The film A Trip to the Moon by Georges Méliès introduced two popular genres to film: science fiction and fantasy. The surreal image of a rocket ship landing in the eye of the man in the moon showcased the imaginative and fantastical storytelling that became a hallmark of these genres. Since its release in 1902, science fiction and fantasy have remained popular in the film industry, with films like Gravity and The Martian incorporating computer graphics to create the appearance of weightlessness, much like Méliès did in his film.