Final answer:
The nurse should administer 2.5 ml of the furosemide solution to provide the prescribed dose of 25 mg, based on the concentration of 40 mg/4ml.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the volume of furosemide solution that a nurse should administer intravenously at a prescription dose of 25 mg, with a solution concentration of 40 mg/4ml, you can use the following equation:
Dose (mg) / Concentration (mg/ml) = Volume (ml)
Using the concentration provided:
40 mg is in 4 ml, so 1 ml contains 10 mg. Therefore, to find out how many milliliters contain 25 mg of furosemide, you divide the prescribed dose by the concentration per milliliter:
25 mg / 10 mg/ml = 2.5 ml
So, the nurse should administer 2.5 ml of the furosemide solution.