Final answer:
The controls built into equipment by manufacturers to detect component failure are known as hardware controls. These are integrated into the hardware's design to ensure safe and proper functioning.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question you've asked pertains to the types of controls manufactured into equipment to prevent failure. These controls are commonly referred to as C) hardware controls. Hardware controls are built directly into the equipment's design by manufacturers to ensure that the hardware operates safely and efficiently, and they can detect when a component is not functioning correctly. For instance, a computer's motherboard may have thermal sensors that shut the system down if it overhears, to prevent damage to the components. These controls are distinct from software controls, which relate to data integrity and input validation, and are implemented through the system's operating software1