Final answer:
To support a patient at risk for sensory issues, include the use of calming music, minimization of noise and distractions, and provision of sensory-friendly lighting. These interventions encompass creating a sensory-friendly environment to support individuals with sensory sensitivities.
Step-by-step explanation:
When planning care for a patient at risk for sensory issues, the following interventions should be included to create a sensory-friendly environment:
- Use of calming background music to provide a soothing atmosphere.
- Minimize noise and distractions to help maintain a calm environment.
- Provide sensory-friendly lighting to reduce visual stress and discomfort.
Therefore, the answer is d) All of the above. These interventions are part of a holistic approach to patient care that aims to support the well-being of individuals with sensory sensitivities, possibly due to neurodevelopmental disorders like ADHD, which can be treated with stimulant medications.
In the context of prenatal care, concerning a baby's hearing development, you would inform the patient that fetal hearing development begins in the second trimester. It is during this time that playing music for the unborn baby may be beneficial, as the auditory system is capable of perceiving sounds.
Lastly, accommodations for individuals with sensory impairments, such as sidewalk ramps and Braille signs, are not only forms of accessibility but are also required by the Americans with Disabilities Act.