Final answer:
The polynomial that represents the amount of foam wasted is W_{wasted} = (1 - (\pi/6))l^3, which is found by subtracting the volume of the largest possible sphere from the volume of the cube with side length l.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks to define the polynomial that represents the amount of plastic foam wasted when making the biggest sphere possible from a cube with side length l. The volume of a cube is given by Vcube = l3, and the volume of the largest sphere that can be fitted inside the cube is given by Vsphere = 4/3πr3, where the radius r of the sphere is equal to half the side length of the cube, i.e., r = l/2.
Substituting r = l/2 into the formula for the volume of the sphere, we get Vsphere = 4/3π(l/2)3. Simplifying, Vsphere = (4/3πl3)/8. To find the wasted material, subtract the volume of the sphere from the volume of the cube to get the polynomial Wwasted = l3 - (4/3πl3)/8. Simplifying, the polynomial is Wwasted = (1 - (π/6))l3.