Final answer:
The dollar effect on the accounting equation depends on the type of transaction. An increase in assets or liabilities would increase their respective values, while a decrease would decrease their values. An increase in stockholders' equity would increase its value, while a decrease would decrease its value.
Step-by-step explanation:
The dollar effect on the accounting equation depends on the type of transaction. Here is the effect of each transaction:
- Increase assets: This would increase the assets on the accounting equation. For example, if a company purchases a new piece of equipment for cash, it would increase the asset value on the balance sheet.
- Decrease assets: This would decrease the assets on the accounting equation. For example, if a company sells inventory for cash, it would decrease the asset value on the balance sheet.
- Increase liabilities: This would increase the liabilities on the accounting equation. For example, if a company takes out a loan, it would increase the liability value on the balance sheet.
- Decrease liabilities: This would decrease the liabilities on the accounting equation. For example, if a company pays off a loan, it would decrease the liability value on the balance sheet.
- Increase stockholders' equity: This would increase the stockholders' equity on the accounting equation. For example, if a company earns net income, it would increase the retained earnings value on the balance sheet.
- Decrease stockholders' equity: This would decrease the stockholders' equity on the accounting equation. For example, if a company pays dividends to shareholders, it would decrease the retained earnings value on the balance sheet.