Final Answer:
Eukaryotic cells are made up the following options 2) Fungi, 3) Plants, 4) Protists, and 5) Animals
Step-by-step explanation:
Eukaryotic cells are characterized by having a true nucleus enclosed in a membrane, along with other membrane-bound organelles. Bacteria, on the other hand, belong to the domain of prokaryotes, which lack a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Therefore, option 1, Bacteria, is not made of eukaryotic cells.
Options 2, 3, 4, and 5—Fungi, Plants, Protists, and Animals, respectively—are composed of eukaryotic cells. Fungi, such as mushrooms and yeast, have eukaryotic cells with a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Plants, including trees, flowers, and grass, are composed of eukaryotic cells that make up structures like leaves, stems, and roots. Protists, a diverse group of unicellular or simple multicellular organisms, also possess eukaryotic cells. Finally, animals, from insects to mammals, consist of complex eukaryotic cells organized into tissues and organs.
The distinction between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells is fundamental in biology, as it reflects the structural and organizational differences between two major categories of living organisms. The answer provided aligns with this biological classification, highlighting the organisms made of eukaryotic cells among the given options.