Question

Which of the following is FALSE concerning the neutral theory of natural selection?

1) Surprised evolutionary biologists because population size has no role and positive selection is excluded
2) It was formulated by Motoo Kimura
3) Holds that advantageous mutations are common enough that they cannot be ignored
4) Predicts that genetic drift dominates evolution at the level of DNA sequences

Answer 1

The false statement concerning the neutral theory of natural selection is that it predicts genetic drift dominates evolution at the level of DNA sequences.

Step-by-step explanation:

According to the given information, the false statement concerning the neutral theory of natural selection is that it predicts genetic drift dominates evolution at the level of DNA sequences (option 4). The neutral theory of natural selection, formulated by Motoo Kimura, holds that the majority of mutations are neutral, meaning they have no positive or negative effect on an organism's fitness. It suggests that genetic drift, rather than positive selection, is the dominant force shaping the evolution of DNA sequences. Therefore, option 4 is false.