Question

A nurse is preparing a teaching plan for a client who has diabetes insipidus and requires intranasal desmopressin. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

1) Administration technique for intranasal desmopressin
2) Side effects of intranasal desmopressin
3) Signs and symptoms of diabetes insipidus
4) Dietary modifications for diabetes insipidus

Answer 1

For a client with diabetes insipidus, the nurse's teaching plan should cover the administration technique, side effects of desmopressin, recognizing signs and symptoms of diabetes insipidus, and dietary modifications to manage the condition.

Step-by-step explanation:

When preparing a teaching plan for a client who has diabetes insipidus and requires intranasal desmopressin, the nurse should include the following information:

1. Administration technique for intranasal desmopressin, ensuring the patient understands how to correctly use the nasal spray.
2. Possible side effects of intranasal desmopressin, which may include nasal congestion, headache, or nausea.
3. Recognition of the signs and symptoms of diabetes insipidus, such as excessive thirst (polydipsia) and excessive urination (polyuria).
4. Dietary modifications for diabetes insipidus, which could involve adjustments in fluid and electrolyte intake to manage symptoms.

It's important for the patient to understand that desmopressin is a synthetic form of antidiuretic hormone (ADH), which helps the kidneys reduce the amount of urine they produce. Usually, ADH regulates fluid balance, but in cases of diabetes insipidus, the body either doesn't produce enough ADH or the kidneys don't respond to it properly, leading to excessive urine production and thirst.