Final answer:
To determine the best course of action, we need to compare the profits under different scenarios. By analyzing each option, we find that increasing advertising spending to $50,000 and increasing the selling price to $45 per unit would result in the highest profit of $156,500.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine what the company should do, we need to compare the profits under different scenarios. Let's analyze each option:
- Continue selling 10,000 units at $40 per unit:
- Total revenue = 10,000 units * $40 = $400,000
- Total cost = 10,000 units * $27 = $270,000
- Profit = Total revenue - Total cost = $400,000 - $270,000 = $130,000
- Increase advertising spending to $50,000 and increase selling price to $45 per unit:
- New price per unit = $45
- New units sold = 10,000 units + 750 units = 10,750 units
- Total revenue = 10,750 units * $45 = $483,750
- Total cost = 10,750 units * $27 + $50,000 = $327,250
- Profit = Total revenue - Total cost = $483,750 - $327,250 = $156,500
- Increase advertising spending to $50,000 and keep selling price at $40 per unit:
- Total revenue = 10,000 units * $40 = $400,000
- Total cost = 10,000 units * $27 + $50,000 = $320,000
- Profit = Total revenue - Total cost = $400,000 - $320,000 = $80,000
- Increase advertising spending to $50,000 and decrease selling price to $35 per unit:
- New price per unit = $35
- New units sold = 10,000 units + 750 units = 10,750 units
- Total revenue = 10,750 units * $35 = $376,250
- Total cost = 10,750 units * $27 + $50,000 = $327,250
- Profit = Total revenue - Total cost = $376,250 - $327,250 = $49,000
The option that results in the highest profit is option 2) Increase advertising spending to $50,000 and increase selling price to $45 per unit. This option would generate a profit of $156,500.