Final answer:
Medications like bisphosphonates are used to treat osteoporosis, maintaining bone density and reducing fracture risk, but they can have side effects such as esophagitis. Thus, the correct answer is b) Osteoporosis; esophagitis.
Step-by-step explanation:
Medications that promote bone health, such as bisphosphonates, are typically used for the treatment and prevention of osteoporosis. These medications slow down the breakdown of bone, allowing for the reconstruction of bone during remodeling. This helps maintain bone density and decreases the risk of fractures. However, patients are usually not recommended to stay on bisphosphonates for more than three to four years due to potential adverse side effects, including esophagitis.
Bisphosphonates can also be used in the treatment of Paget's disease, as they decrease the activity of osteoclasts and reduce the risk of deformities or fractures. Despite their usefulness, bisphosphonates have been linked to an increased risk of fractures in a few cases where the old bone becomes brittle.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question regarding the conditions for which medication that promotes bone health can be used, and the potential side effect that may occur is b) Osteoporosis; esophagitis.