Question

What dietary restrictions should be followed by a patient to prevent complications such as increased ammonia levels?

a) Avoid Na, protein, NSAIDs such as ibuprofen
b) Increase Na and protein intake
c) Increase fluid intake
d) Avoid carbohydrates and fats

Answer 1

To prevent complications such as increased ammonia levels, a patient should avoid Na, protein, and NSAIDs, increase fluid intake, and avoid excessive carbohydrates and fats.

Step-by-step explanation:

To prevent complications such as increased ammonia levels, a patient should follow certain dietary restrictions. These include:

• Avoiding Na, protein, NSAIDs such as ibuprofen: These substances can increase ammonia levels in the body. Sodium (Na) should be restricted as high levels can lead to fluid retention and increased blood pressure.
• Increasing fluid intake: Drinking enough water helps to dilute ammonia in the body and promotes its excretion through urine.
• Avoiding carbohydrates and fats: While not directly related to ammonia levels, avoiding excessive carbohydrates and fats can help in the management of conditions that may contribute to increased ammonia levels, such as liver disease or metabolic disorders.