Question

The nurse is developing a teaching plan for an adolescent diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux disease. What would the nurse include?

a) Encouraging the adolescent to consume large meals before bedtime
b) Promoting the intake of spicy and acidic foods
c) Advising the adolescent to lie down immediately after eating
d) Recommending lifestyle and dietary modifications to reduce reflux symptoms

Answer 1

The nurse should recommend lifestyle and dietary modifications to reduce reflux symptoms in an adolescent diagnosed with GERD.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse should include recommending lifestyle and dietary modifications to reduce reflux symptoms in the teaching plan for an adolescent diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). This includes avoiding foods that contribute to GERD such as chocolate, fatty foods, peppermint, coffee, and alcoholic beverages.

Additionally, decreasing portion size and eating the last meal of the day at least a couple of hours before bedtime may also reduce the risk of reflux occurring.