Final answer:
Hyponatremia is a condition characterized by clients retaining water, experiencing fluid volume overload, and developing dilutional hyponatremia. It is caused by lower-than-normal concentration of sodium, usually associated with excess water accumulation in the body.
Step-by-step explanation:
The condition characterized by clients retaining water, experiencing fluid volume overload, and developing dilutional hyponatremia is hyponatremia.
Hyponatremia is a lower-than-normal concentration of sodium, usually associated with excess water accumulation in the body, which dilutes the sodium. It can be caused by conditions such as excessive sweating, vomiting, diarrhea, the use of diuretics, and certain medical conditions.
Examples of conditions that can cause hyponatremia include heart failure, liver cirrhosis, some forms of kidney disease, hyperaldosteronism, and glucocorticoid steroid treatments.