Final answer:
The statement is true: the risk for SAB increases with certain infections and factors like advancing parental age, increasing parity, and mullerian anomalies, which all can contribute to adverse pregnancy outcomes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement is True: the risk for Spontaneous Abortion (SAB) indeed increases with infections such as listeria, mycoplasma, ureaplasma, toxoplasmosis, and syphilis. These infections can cross the placenta and pose a serious threat to the fetus, potentially leading to miscarriage, stillbirth, or serious congenital diseases. Moreover, advancing maternal or paternal age, increasing parity (the number of times a woman has given birth), and certain mullerian anomalies (congenital abnormalities of the female reproductive tract) are also identified as risk factors for SAB.
Risk factors such as maternal and paternal age are associated with genetic abnormalities that may contribute to SAB. Mullerian anomalies can lead to a hostile environment for fetal development, resulting in a higher risk of SAB. Therefore, it is critical for health care providers to consider these risk factors in the management of pregnant women to help mitigate risks for SAB.