Question

What are the patient's risks associated with the prior surgical abortion in the first trimester?

1) Does not predispose the patient to subsequent spontaneous abortion
2) Increases the risk of spontaneous abortion two-fold
3) Predisposes the patient to primary infertility
4) Increases the likelihood of subsequent pregnancy loss in both the first and second trimesters
5) Increases the likelihood of spontaneous abortion and future delivery complications

Answer 1

A prior surgical abortion in the first trimester generally does not increase the risk of subsequent spontaneous abortions, primary infertility, or pregnancy loss in subsequent trimesters.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question poses concerns about the risks associated with prior surgical abortion in the first trimester and its potential effects on future pregnancies. Considering the provided information and general medical consensus, undergoing a surgical abortion in the first trimester typically does not predispose the patient to subsequent spontaneous abortion, primary infertility, or an increased likelihood of pregnancy loss in future pregnancies. Most infertility causes are identifiable, and abortions performed in safe conditions by skilled practitioners under sterile conditions minimize the risk of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and other complications. The well-being of patients following an abortion is contingent on the procedure's safety, sterility, and professional medical supervision.