Final answer:
The frequency of the allele coding for round scutes in pangolins is 0.60 since the allele for square scutes has a frequency of 0.40 and the two frequencies must sum to 1.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the allele frequency of round scutes in a population of pangolins, if we know allele 2 coding for square scutes has a frequency of 0.40, we can calculate the frequency of allele 1. In a population where only two alleles exist for a trait, the sum of their frequencies must equal 1. Therefore, the frequency of allele 1 is 1 – 0.40, which equals 0.60. As such, the frequency of allele 1 coding for round scutes would be option 4) 0.60.