Question

A pregnant client is brought to the health care facility with signs of premature rupture of the membranes (PROM). Which conditions and complications are associated with PROM? Select all that apply.

a) Intrauterine infection
b) Preterm labor
c) Polyhydramnios
d) Postterm pregnancy

Answer 1

PROM is associated with intrauterine infection, preterm labor, and polyhydramnios.

Step-by-step explanation:

Premature rupture of the membranes (PROM) is a condition where the amniotic sac leaks fluid before 38 weeks of gestation. It can be caused by a bacterial infection or structural defects in the amniotic sac, uterus, or cervix. The conditions and complications associated with PROM include:

• Intrauterine infection: PROM increases the risk of infection in the uterus, which can lead to complications for both the mother and the baby.
• Preterm labor: In most cases of PROM, preterm labor begins within 48 hours of the membrane rupture. This can lead to the baby being born prematurely, which carries its own set of risks and complications.
• Polyhydramnios: PROM can result in an accumulation of excessive amniotic fluid, a condition known as polyhydramnios. This can cause discomfort for the mother and increase the risk of complications.