Final answer:
Cognitive constraint in the context of Jasper's ADHD refers to difficulties in cognitive functioning associated with ADHD, a disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, affecting cognitive processes and abilities(option c).
Step-by-step explanation:
The concept of cognitive constraint in the context of Jasper's ADHD refers to option c: difficulties in cognitive functioning related to ADHD.
These difficulties can include issues with maintaining attention, controlling impulses, and challenges with executive functioning, which are all symptoms of ADHD. The disorder is characterized by neurodevelopmental delays, particularly in the prefrontal cortex, which affect the individual's cognitive processes and abilities to perform tasks that require attention and self-regulation.
ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects a person's ability to maintain attention and control impulses. It's marked by a range of behavioral symptoms such as inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, which can significantly interfere with daily functioning and development. Although the exact cause of ADHD is unknown, there is evidence that genetics play a strong role, as well as possible contributions from environmental factors.