Final answer:
Civil laws pertain to relationships between individuals, as opposed to criminal law which deals with crimes against the state or society, such as felonies and misdemeanors. Constitutionalism involves the balance of individual freedom with limited government, while the International Court of Justice hears disputes between countries.
Step-by-step explanation:
Civil laws are concerned with relationships between individuals. This is in contrast to criminal laws, where the government establishes rules and punishments for conduct that harms others. Felonies and misdemeanors are types of crimes governed by criminal law. Civil law cases, however, involve private parties and the allegations of harm or injury by one party against the other. For example, spousal abuse is considered a violent crime under criminal law, while embezzlement is an example of corporate crime, which also falls under the broader scope of criminal law. Civil liberties, such as freedom of movement, can be limited by government laws for the good of the community. Constitutionalism is a system that balances an individual's freedom with limited government under the rule of law. The International Court of Justice deals with cases involving disputes between countries, which is different from both civil and criminal law that are typically handled by national or local courts.