Final answer:
The term 'Diseased' is the correct answer, referring to a patient with a biological abnormality treated medically. Endemic is the term for a disease constantly present in a population. Understanding disease involves recognizing both its biological and social aspects.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer to the question is d) Diseased. Patients who have an illness or condition requiring interventions such as medications, physical therapy, or radiation can be described as diseased. This term specifically refers to a biological abnormality, whereas sickness is a social perception and illness is the sociocultural experience of health. When treating a disease, it is important to look for both infectious and noninfectious causes. Disease encompasses conditions in which the normal structure or function of the body is compromised.
For question 21, the answer is c. Endemic. A disease that is constantly present in a population is called endemic. This differs from a pandemic, which spreads across a large region or worldwide, and an epidemic, which is a widespread occurrence of a disease in a community at a particular time.
The medicalization process mentioned in question 9, whereby bad or deviant aspects of life are redefined as sickness, emphasizing a need for medical attention, further illustrates the complexity of defining and treating diseases. Moreover, it's important to acknowledge the responsibilities of the patient in managing their disease, which includes seeking medical help and attempting to get well.