Final answer:
Sensory deficits, including impaired vision or hearing, are major hindrances to a person's ability to function independently, hence the answer is b) Sensory. These conditions have significant impact on daily life and social interactions, as seen in disorders like prosopagnosia. Aging can exacerbate these impairments, underlining the need for accessibility accommodations.
Step-by-step explanation:
​Sensory deficits, such as impaired vision or hearing, can make it harder for the person to function independently. The correct answer is b) Sensory.
Sensory deficits are conditions that impair the normal function of the senses, which include sight, hearing, taste, touch, and smell. Conditions like prosopagnosia, or face blindness, demonstrate how sensory impairments can lead to serious challenges in recognizing familiar faces, severely impacting social interactions and independence. This disorder highlights how critical sensory perception is for everyday functions.
Moreover, in the context of the Americans with Disabilities Act, accommodations like sidewalk ramps and Braille signs are examples of efforts to enhance accessibility for individuals with disabilities, including those with sensory deficits. As we age, sensory impairments can become more prevalent, making education and access to accommodations increasingly important for maintaining independence and quality of life.