Final answer:
The management options for the third stage of labor include physiological and active methods. The physiological 3rd stage allows the body to naturally deliver the placenta, while the active 3rd stage involves interventions to assist in the delivery.
Step-by-step explanation:
The management options for the third stage of labor include different approaches to facilitate the delivery of the placenta after the baby is born. These options involve both physiological and active methods.
- Physiological 3rd stage: This approach involves allowing the body to naturally expel the placenta without any intervention. The uterus continues to contract and the placenta detaches from the uterine wall, eventually being passed out of the body.
- Active 3rd stage: This approach involves interventions to assist in the delivery of the placenta. The healthcare provider may give gentle traction on the umbilical cord while applying gentle pressure on the mother's abdomen to help the placenta separate and come out.
It's important to note that the management options for the third stage of labor may vary depending on the healthcare provider and individual circumstances.