Final answer:
It is true that both patients' rights and residents' rights include the right to privacy and confidentiality, as these are fundamental aspects of healthcare ethics and are protected under laws like HIPAA, as well as being reinforced by court decisions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Both patients' rights and residents' rights include the right to privacy and confidentiality. This is true. Patient privacy is a fundamental part of healthcare ethics and is protected under laws like HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) in the United States. Similarly, residents in long-term care facilities are guaranteed rights which include privacy and confidentiality as part of their care standards.
The right to privacy is a significant aspect under civil liberties and has been interpreted by the Supreme Court to include a variety of personal liberties. For instance, in Griswold v. Connecticut and Roe v. Wade, the court struck down laws that imposed on private sexual and reproductive decisions, affirming the broader concept of a right to privacy. When this right clashes with other considerations, such as public safety or health, challenges can arise, exemplified by situations where a patient's sexual partner might be at risk of a sexually transmitted disease. However, these are dealt with on a case-by-case basis, often under the ethical guidelines of privacy and disclosure.