Question

Read the following excerpt, then answer the following question.

Standing Committees Standing committees are permanent committees. These committees
determine which batches of legislation will be sent to either chamber for a full vote. All bills that
Congress debates have been screened by at least one committee and possibly more if the legislation
is controversial or expensive.
Special Committees To conduct special investigations during national crises or study particular
issues of national importance, Congress uses select or special committees. Less powerful than
standing committees, special committees need congressional approval each year to exist and cannot
introduce or pass legislation. Often, a special committee develops into a standing committee if the
problem that led to its rise remains important to the American people and Congress...
A "standing" committee differs from a "special" committee in that:
O It is made up of members of both the House and Senate.
O Standing committees only exist in the House.
O It is a permanent committee.
O It has the power to conduct investigations.

Answer 1

A standing committee is a permanent committee in Congress, responsible for handling proposed bills and setting the legislative agenda, whereas a special committee is temporary, created for specific purposes such as investigations or studying national issues.

Therefore, the correct answer is: option "It is a permanent committee."

Step-by-step explanation:

A "standing" committee differs from a "special" committee in that it is a permanent committee.

Standing committees play a central role in the legislative process, being the first to handle proposed bills and having the jurisdiction over particular subjects within Congress.

These committees are responsible for the thorough examination and initial approval of legislation, setting the congressional agenda through their work. Considering the provided options, the correct answer is that it is a permanent committee.

Special or select committees, on the other hand, are temporary and are typically established to conduct special investigations or study issues of national importance, but do not have permanent status and require congressional approval to exist each year.