Question

Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal philosophy was:

1) to reform capitalism, not to replace it
2) to grant civil rights to African-Americans
3) to protect economic elites at the expense of the masses
4) to eliminate capitalism

Answer 1

Option (1), Roosevelt's New Deal was aimed at reforming capitalism through federal intervention during the Great Depression, to provide economic relief and restore confidence in the national economy without eliminating or favoring any particular groups.

Step-by-step explanation:

Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal philosophy was primarily focused on reforming capitalism rather than replacing or eliminating it. The goal was to restore the economy and provide relief to those suffering during the Great Depression through federal intervention and regulation. These interventions included programs that executed public works, provided mortgage relief for farmers, established social security, and enacted bank reforms.

The New Deal philosophy did not specifically aim to grant civil rights to African-Americans nor was it designed to protect economic elites at the expense of the masses. Instead, Roosevelt's efforts focused on balancing the economic forces in the nation and offering justice to both capital and labor, while refraining from dispensing special favors. Despite criticism from various sides, the New Deal programs laid the groundwork for government assistance and development during economic crises.