Final answer:
The scientific method does not deal with what should be but instead involves empirical observation, hypothesis testing, and theory development based on what is observed.
Step-by-step explanation:
The scientific method represents all of the following except 3) a method that deals with what should be. Scientific pursuits focus on empirical observation and testing, rather than prescriptive or normative statements about what should occur. The scientific method includes steps such as making observations, formulating hypotheses, conducting experiments to test these hypotheses, and adjusting the hypotheses based on experimental evidence. This process is inherently empirical and descriptive, concerning itself with how events or phenomena actually occur, rather than specifying how they should occur.
An attitude of doubt or skepticism, the attempt to develop a systematic body of theory, and the creation and testing of statements regarding relationships between events are all characteristic of scientific inquiry. These principles ensure that scientific knowledge is continually tested and refined based on objective evidence.