Final answer:
The scientific method searches for causes, relationships, and observations to explain natural phenomena, leading to the development of scientific laws and theories.
Step-by-step explanation:
In order to reach its goal of explanation, the scientific method searches for causes, relationships, and observations. The scientific method is a process that consists of several steps, starting with an initial observation, formulation of a hypothesis, and a designed experiment to test the said hypothesis.
Through testing and observation, scientists deduce conclusions from their investigations, which can eventually develop into scientific laws or theories if the hypotheses are proven to be universally true over repeated experiments. A law is a concise description of the universe that is universally true, and a theory is an in-depth explanation that has been supported by extensive experimental results.